Europe & Americas
143 styles. Tags are editorial references for creators, and one style can belong to several regions.
SynthwaveWhat it misses isn't the past, but the future the past once promised.
ChillwaveLike a sun-faded old videotape, blurry, warm and a little wistful.
FuturepopSings loneliness in a mechanical world as a melody that still wants to believe in tomorrow.
Electro Swing1920s–'40s swing horns and vocals plugged into modern house beats.
IndustrialTurns the friction between machines, bodies and power into sound.
EBMThe body is driven by hard sequences and finds strength in repetition.
AmbientIt doesn't demand your attention, yet quietly changes the colour of the whole room.
Dark AmbientLets space arrive before events, and gives weight to what can't be seen.
New AgeGentle, calm, flowing instrumentals for breathing, meditation and healing.
Downtempo / ChilloutElectronic music slowed down: warm grooves, jazzy chords and sea breeze, made for sunset.
Trip-HopSlow hip-hop beats, noir samples and murmured vocals, like the secrets of a rainy port city.
HouseA steady four-on-the-floor keeps different people in the same room.
Deep HouseSlower, warmer and deeper than house: thick bass, jazzy chords and half-heard vocals, a late-night rooftop dance floor.
Tech HouseHouse swing with techno's tough kicks and bass: one of the most-played sounds in clubs today.
French House / Nu-DiscoDisco samples, filter sweeps and robotic vocals: the French turned the '70s dance floor into glittering house.
TechnoMachine loops can hold soul, community and another kind of tomorrow.
Melodic TechnoTechno's steady groove with minor-key melodies and vast synth pads: emotional arcs you can hear on the dance floor.
Hard TechnoFaster, harder, more distorted techno: the defining sound of the 2020s youth rave revival.
TranceBuilds emotion through repetition and finds transcendence in unfolding melody.
EurodanceThe standard '90s European dance-floor formula: a female singer belting the chorus, a male rapper's verse, wall-to-wall synths, everyone's hands up.
HardstyleKicks distorted into a punchy snap and epic melodies, written for tens of thousands to jump at once.
Gabber / HardcoreDistorted kicks above 170 BPM, roared vocals and tracksuits: the ultra-fast rave of 1990s Rotterdam.
HardbassRussian hard bass: very fast bouncing bass, simple synths and chanted slogans, danced by tracksuited youths in a squat.
Drum & BassBeneath fast breakbeats, the low end keeps the city's breathing steady.
JungleChopped, sped-up Amen breaks over reggae bass, the wild forerunner of drum & bass.
BreakbeatTakes the few seconds a drummer left behind and rebuilds them into new paths for the body.
Jersey ClubA bouncing triplet kick and chopped-up vocals: club music that jumped from Newark block parties to short-video feeds.
Footwork / JukeSkipping kicks at 160 BPM and chopped vocals: ultra-fast dance music made for Chicago footwork battles.
UK Garage / 2-StepSwinging, syncopated 2-step beats and slick R&B vocals, the stylish groove of a London weekend night.
Future GarageAfter the dance floor empties, the rhythm still leaves body warmth in the deserted city.
DubstepThe low end becomes the lead, the room shaking between half-time hits.
IDMMakes rhythm a system to explore, not just a dance step.
GlitchLets errors expose the system, and lets cracks produce a new order.
Glitch HopChopped into tiny pieces, yet easy to move to: glitch editing meets hip-hop and funk grooves.
Rock 'n' Roll / RockabillySwinging rhythm and blues plus country guitar, the first time teens screamed for music of their own.
Surf RockWet guitars drenched in spring reverb and fast tremolo picking, like riding into a wave.
Psychedelic RockSwirling guitar effects, long jams and Indian instruments imitate a mind being opened.
Classic Rock / Hard RockOne guitar riff, a big drum kit and one voice can fill a whole stadium.
Glam RockWhen everyday identity is too narrow, create a bolder self in the spotlight.
Soft Rock / Yacht RockElectric piano, harmonies and gentle guitar: '70s coastal-highway rock, smooth enough to play on a yacht.
Pop RockThe sound of a guitar band with the melody of a pop song: singable choruses and moderate energy, the most common kind of band pop.
Punk RockThree chords, two minutes, hurling anger and jokes at the wall together.
Hardcore PunkFaster, shorter, harder: songs barely over a minute, shouted vocals and full-speed drums exploding in a basement.
Pop PunkFast, sweet and loud: three-chord punk with instantly singable pop choruses.
Ska PunkOffbeat guitar "chk-chk" plus horns, bouncy joy you dance with bent knees.
EmoTeenage heartbreak written loud, sincere to the point of shouting your voice raw.
Post-HardcoreHardcore's force plus melody and structural experiment, screams and singing tearing at each other in one song.
Post-PunkPunk opened the door; post-punk began asking what else might lie beyond it.
New WavePunk energy with synth gloss: short, sharp and stylish; much of the 1980s sound starts here.
DarkwaveNot making darkness louder, but giving loneliness a pulse it can keep up.
Gothic RockPuts shadow, theatre and bodily rhythm into the same song.
Russian Post-Punk / DoomerCold drum machine, synths and a deep, flat male voice: sitting alone on the roof of a grey apartment block.
Alternative RockRock off the mainstream path: more honest, rougher and more willing to experiment.
GrungeQuiet mumbling, then a sudden explosion; confusion sung dirty and loud.
BritpopBritain sung out loud: anthem choruses, guitar pop and working-class swagger.
Indie RockNo need to please everyone, just tell the truth to the people who care.
ShoegazeWhen the feeling is too big, the sound can melt its outlines first.
Dream PopKeeps a song's intimacy while making reality feel as touchable as a dream.
Post-RockUses a band's sound to write space, time and a journey without lyrics.
Progressive RockExpands rock into works that can hold epics, structure and instrumental exploration.
Heavy MetalDistortion, speed and myth turned up to the maximum, making power itself the story.
Glam MetalBig hair, spandex and shout-along choruses, the shiniest party metal of the '80s.
Thrash MetalPunk speed poured into metal weight, anger played as the fastest downpicking.
Power MetalFast double kick, soaring vocals and heroic sagas make metal bright and uplifting.
Death MetalGuitars tuned lowest, voices dropped deepest, sound pressing down like bedrock.
Melodic Death MetalDeath-metal growls with Nordic twin-guitar melodies: ferocious yet tragically beautiful.
Black MetalCold, raw and distant, shrill tremolo guitars painting an empty winter night.
Doom MetalAs slow and heavy as it gets, every chord sinking.
GrindcoreSeconds-to-a-minute explosions compressing hardcore punk and extreme metal into noise bullets.
Symphonic MetalOrchestra, choir and metal band together, turning heaviness into opera.
Gothic MetalSlow heavy metal draped in velvet, beautiful, romantic and touched by death.
Folk MetalFiddles, bagpipes and folk melodies plus distorted guitars, an epic feast that turns into a tavern brawl.
Nu MetalDown-tuned grooves, rap and turntables brought metal to late-'90s streets and MTV.
Industrial MetalDrum machines, noise samples and distorted guitars interlock, like a factory playing metal.
Progressive MetalOdd meters, long forms and precise playing, metal designed like architecture.
MetalcoreScreams tear the wound open; the clean-sung chorus pulls you back.
DeathcoreDeath-metal gutturals plus metalcore breakdowns: guitars tuned to the floor, landing like a wall.
Post-MetalPost-rock's long builds meet metal's weight, like a storm rolling over the sea in layers.
Hip-Hop / RapGives a community, a person and a way of life a place to speak on their own beat.
Boom BapHeavy drum hits and lean loops give a verse solid ground to stand on.
Jazz RapTurns jazz timbres, harmony and memories of low end into a rhythmic space where the conversation can go on.
G-FunkLazy funk bass and whistling high synths, cruising a sunny boulevard in a lowrider.
TrapHeavy low end slows time down while fine-grained rhythms keep speeding up between pressure and confidence.
RageA piercing synth loop, overdriven 808s and screamed vocals: trap written for the mosh pit.
DrillSliding 808s, syncopated hi-hats and cold delivery, the tense beat of dark estates.
Plugg / PluggnBSparse drums, thick 808s and melodies like a Nintendo game: soft, floaty SoundCloud trap.
Emo RapHeartbreak and loneliness sung over trap beats, where rap meets emo rock feeling.
Alternative Hip-HopTreats the beat as a vessel for personal language, letting humour, whimsy, melody and different ways of telling enter rap.
GrimeLondon MCs spitting fast over cold 140 BPM electronic beats.
Instrumental Hip-HopLets drums, fragments and melody tell the story, like recutting memories into a journey that breathes.
SoulChurch fire carried into the street, one voice singing a whole community's dignity.
FunkEverything on the one, every instrument turned into a drum.
DiscoFour-on-the-floor and shimmering strings, inviting everyone to be the star of the same night.
GospelChoir, organ and handclaps singing faith into joy that shakes the whole church.
Neo-SoulVintage soul warmth plus loose hip-hop grooves and jazz chords.
Doo-wopFour or five singers around one microphone: the bass sings "bom bom", the lead takes the tune, sweet '50s street-corner harmony.
New Jack SwingHip-hop swing beats plus R&B harmonies, the coolest street dance music of the late '80s.
Contemporary R&BSilky vocals over spacious beats, magnifying the small feelings inside intimacy.
Alternative R&BSlow, dark and hazy: ambient synths, sparse drums and emotional murmurs, R&B for listening alone in a car at night.
Synth-popSynthesizers singing pop melodies, where futurism and heartbreak happen at once.
Dance-PopPop built for both the dance floor and the charts: big hooks, four-on-the-floor and shiny production.
Indie PopGentle, slightly bookish pop, like a spring afternoon in a small-town record shop.
RagtimeA hopping left hand and a playfully syncopated right: saloon piano from the early 1900s, jazz's grandparent.
Swing / Big BandA whole horn section swinging together, so nobody on the dance floor can stay still.
Gypsy JazzAcoustic guitar "la pompe" strumming and violin, a lively Paris café night.
JazzWithin shared harmony and groove, everyone gets to say their own piece in the moment.
BebopFast, complex harmony and virtuoso improvisation took jazz from the ballroom into small clubs to be listened to.
Cool JazzSlower, softer, more space: jazz's calm side, like a trumpet in blue shade.
Vocal JazzCandlelight, a piano trio and one singer: jazz standards sung lazy, sultry and unhurried.
Acid JazzJazz, funk, soul and hip-hop samples dancing together in a London basement.
Smooth JazzSoft sax, round grooves and smooth harmony, background music for city twilight.
LoungeCocktails, velvet sofas and piano trio, relaxed with a hint of retro space-age.
Delta BluesOne acoustic guitar, a bottleneck slide and a rough voice: the earliest, rawest blues from the Mississippi riverbank.
BluesHardship sung into twelve bars, giving sorrow a shape you can sway to together.
Chicago / Electric BluesBlues plugged in: crying string bends and wailing harmonica, a small Chicago bar on a winter night.
Folk / AcousticOne acoustic guitar and one story, bringing song back to between people.
Indie FolkCabins, autumn woods and acoustic guitars, gentle harmonies singing solitude and nature.
Celtic / Irish FolkFiddle, tin whistle and bodhrán, dancing jigs in a stone pub on a misty coast.
Sea ShantySongs sailors roared while hauling rope: a lead line, a group answer, stomping as the beat.
CountryPickup trucks, highways and small-town heartbreak, sung in the plainest melodies.
Country PopCountry storytelling and acoustic guitar wrapped in pop hooks and shiny production.
BluegrassThree-finger banjo rolls, mandolin and fiddle taking fast turns, joy on an Appalachian porch.
AmericanaA mix of country, folk, blues and gospel, like a traveller's song by a desert gas station.
FlamencoRapid guitar rasgueado, handclaps and footwork, with a heart-rending voice.
FadoA lament from Lisbon taverns: the tremolo of the Portuguese guitar and a singer's long sigh, singing of a longing that can't go home (saudade).
French ChansonAccordion, a rainy cafe and a storytelling singer: French chanson, where the words matter more than the tune.
Balkan BrassTrumpets and tubas racing in odd meters, like a street wedding that won't stop.
Russian FolkBalalaika and accordion getting faster and faster, clapping, stomping and squat-kicking: one song becomes a village party.
Soviet Choir & MarchA wall of bass from dozens of male voices: brass, snare and a solemn melody, as if a whole square were breathing.
BaroqueHarpsichord, basso continuo and interlocking counterpoint, ornate yet precise court music.
Chamber MusicFour string players in conversation: intimate, refined, like a cultured talk.
Romantic OrchestralThe surging passion of a large orchestra: storms, love and national epics.
Impressionism (Debussy / Ravel)No story, only light: hazy harmonies and flowing arpeggios, as if Monet's water lilies became sound.
OperaBel canto voices filling a whole theatre without mics, with orchestra telling of love, hate and fate.
Sacred / ChoralFirst understand why people sang together, then decide why your world needs this solemnity.
Neoclassical / Modern Classical PianoA few repeating piano figures and a layer of strings are enough to make quiet feel deep.
Cinematic / Film ScoreMusic doesn't just describe the picture; it arranges how the audience lives through it.
Orchestral FantasyGives mountains, peoples and characters sonic memories that are recognisable and can change.
Minimalist ScoreLets small changes accumulate until they shift the weight of a whole stretch of time.
Spaghetti WesternWhistling, echoing electric guitar, whip cracks and choral cries: a showdown in the noon desert.
Sci-Fi Sound DesignFirst ask how this world sounds, then decide whether it needs familiar instruments.
Animation SongsLets a song say what a character can't do yet, and hasn't admitted yet, right now.
Broadway MusicalCharacters drive the plot through song, orchestra and chorus pushing emotion to a showstopper.