Rock
Band music of electric guitar, bass and drums, splitting from '50s dances into countless streams.
Rock's core is the band: a few people, a few instruments, a lot of volume. Here it splits into seven groups by era and attitude; heavier metal now has its own family.
What they share
- Built around the electric guitar
- Live-band feel and energy
- Often rebellious or sincere
Branches


Classic & Pop RockRock's golden age and its pop face: '50s dances, '70s stadiums and radio hits.


Punk & HardcoreFast, short and loud, telling the truth with three chords.


Post-Punk, New Wave & GothAfter punk: cold post-punk, stylish new wave and dark goth.


Alternative & IndieSincere rock outside the mainstream: college radio, garages and indie labels.

Dream & NoiseGuitars turned into fog: dreamy, blurry, tender walls of sound.

Art RockRock as composition: long, complex, cinematic.


East Asian RockBand sounds of China, Japan and Korea: Beijing roars, anime-opening fire and Seoul's small stages.
All styles
Rock 'n' Roll / RockabillySwinging rhythm and blues plus country guitar, the first time teens screamed for music of their own.
Surf RockWet guitars drenched in spring reverb and fast tremolo picking, like riding into a wave.
Psychedelic RockSwirling guitar effects, long jams and Indian instruments imitate a mind being opened.
Classic Rock / Hard RockOne guitar riff, a big drum kit and one voice can fill a whole stadium.
Glam RockWhen everyday identity is too narrow, create a bolder self in the spotlight.
Soft Rock / Yacht RockElectric piano, harmonies and gentle guitar: '70s coastal-highway rock, smooth enough to play on a yacht.
Pop RockThe sound of a guitar band with the melody of a pop song: singable choruses and moderate energy, the most common kind of band pop.
Punk RockThree chords, two minutes, hurling anger and jokes at the wall together.
Hardcore PunkFaster, shorter, harder: songs barely over a minute, shouted vocals and full-speed drums exploding in a basement.
Pop PunkFast, sweet and loud: three-chord punk with instantly singable pop choruses.
Ska PunkOffbeat guitar "chk-chk" plus horns, bouncy joy you dance with bent knees.
EmoTeenage heartbreak written loud, sincere to the point of shouting your voice raw.
Post-HardcoreHardcore's force plus melody and structural experiment, screams and singing tearing at each other in one song.
Post-PunkPunk opened the door; post-punk began asking what else might lie beyond it.
New WavePunk energy with synth gloss: short, sharp and stylish; much of the 1980s sound starts here.
DarkwaveNot making darkness louder, but giving loneliness a pulse it can keep up.
Gothic RockPuts shadow, theatre and bodily rhythm into the same song.
Russian Post-Punk / DoomerCold drum machine, synths and a deep, flat male voice: sitting alone on the roof of a grey apartment block.
Alternative RockRock off the mainstream path: more honest, rougher and more willing to experiment.
GrungeQuiet mumbling, then a sudden explosion; confusion sung dirty and loud.
BritpopBritain sung out loud: anthem choruses, guitar pop and working-class swagger.
Indie RockNo need to please everyone, just tell the truth to the people who care.
Math RockClean tapped guitars, odd meters and precise stops, like solving a bright geometry problem.
ShoegazeWhen the feeling is too big, the sound can melt its outlines first.
Dream PopKeeps a song's intimacy while making reality feel as touchable as a dream.
Post-RockUses a band's sound to write space, time and a journey without lyrics.
Progressive RockExpands rock into works that can hold epics, structure and instrumental exploration.
Chinese RockRock shouted out of hutong rehearsal rooms: raw, direct, carrying northern wind and poetry.
J-RockFast, intensely melodic and emotionally full, the sound behind countless anime openings.
Visual Kei / Visual RockMusic, body and look become a character together, and that character's fragility is sung to the whole venue.
K-IndieStarting from small stages, personal songwriting and peer networks, it gives a city many sounds that aren't uniformly packaged.